Iron Mountain Trail - South: Difference between revisions

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|Land Owner=Cherokee National Forest
|Land Owner=Cherokee National Forest
|Trail Marking=Blue
|Trail Marking=Blue
|Trail Use=Hiking, Camping
|Trail Use=Hiking, Camping, Hunting
|Difficulty Rating=Hard
|Difficulty Rating=Hard
|Hike Time=2 day
|Hike Time=2 day
|Trail Distance=17.75 mi
|Trail Distance=17.75 mi
|Round Trip Distance=17.75 mi
|Round Trip Distance=17.75 mi
|Trail Type=In-and-Out
|Trail Type=One way
|High Point=4,208 ft
|High Point=4,208 ft
|Low Point=1,997 ft
|Low Point=1,997 ft
Line 17: Line 17:
|Trailhead location=36.47278, -81.94861
|Trailhead location=36.47278, -81.94861
}}
}}
{{Trail Map|Other Trails=TN91 to US421,US421 to Damascus}}
{{Trail Map}}
Click Here for USFS Map of the Iron Mtn Trail: [https://caltopo.com/m/N1HN USFS Map of Iron Mtn Trail]
Click Here for USFS Map of the Iron Mtn Trail: [https://caltopo.com/m/N1HN USFS Map of Iron Mtn Trail]


Line 94: Line 94:
== Photos ==
== Photos ==
{{Park trail gallery|Trail={{PAGENAME}}}}
{{Park trail gallery|Trail={{PAGENAME}}}}
{{Map Marker|Icon Type=Point of interest|Marker Title=Trailhead|Marker Description= |Marker Location=36.652730,-83.436074}}
{{Map Marker
{{Map Marker|Icon Type=Trail sign|Marker Title=Merge with horse trail/trail register|Marker Description=[[Image:White Rocks - Backcountry Trail Register.JPG|150px]]|Marker Location=36.657631,-83.435519}}
|Icon Type=Point of interest
{{Map Marker|Icon Type=Overlook|Marker Title=White Rock Overlook|Marker Description=[[Image:White Rocks - overlook.JPG|150px]]|Marker Location=36.667000,-83.443004}}
|Marker Title=Cross Mountain trailhead
{{Map Marker|Icon Type=Trail sign|Marker Title=White Rocks and Ridge Trails|Marker Description= |Marker Location=36.66593,-83.44638}}
|Marker Location=36.47278, -81.94861
{{Map Marker|Icon Type=Trail sign|Marker Title=Ridge Trail and spur to Sand Cave|Marker Description=[[Image:White Rocks - Sand Cave-White Rocks trail sign.JPG|150px]]|Marker Location=36.6673,-83.459}}
}}
{{Map Marker|Icon Type=Cave|Marker Title=Sand Cave|Marker Description=[[Image:White Rocks - Sand Cave.JPG|150px]]|Marker Location=36.669449,-83.458092}}
{{Map Marker
{{Map Marker|Icon Type=Trail sign|Marker Title=Ewing and Ridge Trails|Marker Description=[[Image:White Rocks - Ewing and Ridge Trails sign.JPG|150px]]|Marker Location=36.666024,-83.460933}}
|Icon Type=Campground
{{Map Marker|Icon Type=Point of interest|Marker Title=On top of ridgeline which is VA/KY border|Marker Description= |Marker Location=36.664656,-83.453818}}
|Marker Title=Primitive Tent Camping, water 700ft west of campsite
{{Map Marker|Icon Type=Trail sign|Marker Title=Ewing and White Rocks Trails|Marker Description=[[Image:White Rocks - Ewing and White Rocks Trail sign.jpg|150px]]|Marker Location=36.662967,-83.445687}}
|Marker Location=36.47290, -81.93127
{{Map Marker|Icon Type=Point of interest|Marker Title=Cross Mountain trailhead|Marker Description= |Marker Location=36.47278, -81.94861}}
}}
{{Map Marker|Icon Type=Campground|Marker Title=Primitive Tent Camping, water 700ft west of campsite|Marker Description= |Marker Location=36.47290, -81.93127}}
{{Map Marker
{{Map Marker|Icon Type=Campground|Marker Title=Primitive Tent Camping, water 700ft west of campsite|Marker Description= |Marker Location=36.49315, -81.89897}}
|Icon Type=Campground
{{Map Marker|Icon Type=Point of interest|Marker Title=Hwy 421 access point|Marker Description= |Marker Location=36.49722, -81.88639}}
|Marker Title=Primitive Tent Camping, water 700ft west of campsite
{{Map Marker|Icon Type=Campground|Marker Title=Primitive Tent Camping, water 700ft northwest of campsite|Marker Description= |Marker Location=36.88247, -81.503174}}
|Marker Location=36.49315, -81.89897
{{Map Marker|Icon Type=Campground|Marker Title=Primitive Tent Camping, water 500ft northwest of campsite|Marker Description= |Marker Location=36.51227, -81.86998}}
}}
{{Map Marker|Icon Type=Campground|Marker Title=Primitive Tent Camping, a stream crosses the trail 700ft southwest of campsite, also water 600ft northeast of the camp|Marker Description= |Marker Location=36.516293, -81.860756}}
{{Map Marker
{{Map Marker|Icon Type=Campground|Marker Title=Primitive Tent Camping, water 500ft northwest of campsite|Marker Description= |Marker Location=36.543316, -81.8294}}
|Icon Type=Point of interest
{{Map Marker|Icon Type=Point of interest|Marker Title=Corinth Church access point|Marker Description= |Marker Location=36.56667, -81.79333}}
|Marker Title=Hwy 421 access point
{{Map Marker|Icon Type=Campground|Marker Title=Primitive Tent Camping, water 200ft northwest of campsite|Marker Description= |Marker Location=36.576073, -81.79413}}
|Marker Location=36.49722, -81.88639
{{Map Marker|Icon Type=Campground|Marker Title=Primitive Tent Camping, water 500ft south of campsite|Marker Description= |Marker Location=36.581768, -81.78852}}
}}
{{Map Marker|Icon Type=Campground|Marker Title=Two Primitive Tent Camping Areas about 200ft apart, water 500ft northeast of the lower campsite|Marker Description= |Marker Location=36.59448, -81.774826}}
{{Map Marker
{{Map Marker|Icon Type=Point of interest|Marker Title=Camp Ahistadi access point|Marker Description= |Marker Location=36.59806, -81.75444}}
|Icon Type=Campground
{{Map Marker|Icon Type=Point of interest|Marker Title=Damascus trailhead|Marker Description= |Marker Location=36.625, -81.77222}}
|Marker Title=Primitive Tent Camping, water 500ft northwest of campsite
{{Map Marker|Icon Type=Shelter|Marker Title=Double Springs shelter|Marker Description= |Marker Location=36.50903, -81.98622}}
|Marker Location=36.51227, -81.86998
}}
{{Map Marker
|Icon Type=Campground
|Marker Title=Primitive Tent Camping, a stream crosses the trail 700ft southwest of campsite, also water 600ft northeast of the camp
|Marker Location=36.516293, -81.860756
}}
{{Map Marker
|Icon Type=Campground
|Marker Title=Primitive Tent Camping, water 500ft northwest of campsite
|Marker Location=36.543316, -81.8294
}}
{{Map Marker
|Icon Type=Point of interest
|Marker Title=Corinth Church access point
|Marker Location=36.56667, -81.79333
}}
{{Map Marker
|Icon Type=Campground
|Marker Title=Primitive Tent Camping, water 200ft northwest of campsite
|Marker Location=36.576073, -81.79413
}}
{{Map Marker
|Icon Type=Campground
|Marker Title=Primitive Tent Camping, water 500ft south of campsite
|Marker Location=36.581768, -81.78852
}}
{{Map Marker
|Icon Type=Campground
|Marker Title=Two Primitive Tent Camping Areas about 200ft apart, water 500ft northeast of the lower campsite
|Marker Location=36.59448, -81.774826
}}
{{Map Marker
|Icon Type=Point of interest
|Marker Title=Camp Ahistadi access point
|Marker Location=36.59806, -81.75444
}}
{{Map Marker
|Icon Type=Point of interest
|Marker Title=Damascus trailhead
|Marker Location=36.625, -81.77222
}}

Latest revision as of 15:35, 10 January 2023

Iron Mountain Trail - South

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Land Owner Cherokee National Forest
Located Mountain City, Tennessee
Trail Marking Blue
Trail UseThings allowed to do on or near the trail

HikingCampingHunting

FeaturesThings to see on or near the trail


Difficulty Rating Hard
Hiking TimeTime from car and back. Includes any time hiking to access this trail. 2 day32 Hours <br />1,920 Min <br /> round trip
Distance: 17.75 mi28.566 km <br /> trailStrict non-repeating trail length / 17.75 mi28.566 km <br /> round tripTypical or shortest length from the car, hike the trail, and return to car
Trail Type One way
Low / High Point 1,997 ft665.667 Yards <br />608.686 Meters <br />4,208 ft1,402.667 Yards <br />1,282.598 Meters <br />
Elev. Gain/LossSee link for details of calculation. Gain/Loss is direction dependent. 3,043 ft927.506 Meters <br /> / (4,775 ft1,455.42 Meters <br />) – South-to-North
Trip ReportsFrom user "hiked it" submissions<br />Recent is within last 90 days No hikes logged yet
NearbyWithin 5 mi<br />Click link to view list 2 trails / 17.8 mi of trail
Parking 36° 28' 47.60" N, 81° 57' 44.10" W Map
Trailhead 36° 28' 22.01" N, 81° 56' 55.00" W Map
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Click Here for USFS Map of the Iron Mtn Trail: USFS Map of Iron Mtn Trail

Trail Overview[edit]

IMT offers a more secluded experience with spectacular overlooks. For this trail wiki, the trail is being listed as two major sections with the city of Damascus as the dividing point.

How to get there[edit]

The first/southernmost section can be thru-hiked either direction with a car shuttle.

From Johnson City, TN:

  1. Take US-321 north to Elizabethton (10 miles).
  2. Turn left/north at the traffic light onto TN-37/TN-91.
  3. After quickly crossing the river, exit right onto TN-91/New Stony Creek Rd.
  4. Continue towards Shady Valley for 18 miles.
  5. Turn right onto Cross Mountain Road for 1.1 miles
  6. Look for radio towers on right for parking.
  7. Iron Mountain Trail is to the right of the gates to the Cross Mountain Subdivision. (This is the southern terminus of IMT.)
  8. Backtrack to TN-91 and continue north for 3.6 miles to Shady Valley.
  9. Turn right/east where TN-91 intersects with TN-34/US-421.
  10. Proceed to the top of Iron Mountain.
  11. Parking area is on the south side.


The northern end is roughly one mile south of Damascus, VA on Orchard Hill Road. It is recommend that you park at a lot in town.

Route Description[edit]

The southern IMT can be divided into four sections referenced below. Note that the Camp Ahistadi section is a spur trail off the main Iron Mountain Trail.

Trail Section Distance (mi) Elevation Gain and Loss (ft)
Cross Mountain Road to Hwy 421 5.1 1250, -1000
Hwy 421 (Sandy Gap) to Forest Service Road 322 (To get to Corinth Church, follow FS 322 SE for 0.7 miles) 8.0 1300, -1650
Forest Service Road 322 to Intersection with Camp Ahistadi Spur Trail (This 1.4 Mile Spur Trail Leads to Camp Ahistadi) 2.7 650, -750
Intersection with Camp Ahistadi Spur Trail to Damascus (Orchard Hill Road) 2.5 100, -1550

Elevation change given from south to north direction. The trail is marked by blue blazes with metal yellow mile markers (some missing). Note that the Camp Ahistadi Trail is also marked with blue blazes so be attentive to the signs at the intersection of these trails.

NOTE ON PRIMITIVE CAMP WATER SOURCES: Some springs may not be flowing during dry periods. The most reliable source of water is about 7 miles from Cross Mt Road where three different streams cross the trail in the course of about 0.5 miles. Link to a map showing water sources: https://caltopo.com/m/N1HN

The first section appears to be a favorable day hike with a car shuttle.

Spur trail from Ahistadi UMC Camp
Park along TN91 outside, but not blocking, camp gate. Enter camp, cross bridge, and then take right to follow stream to trailhead (N36°35.864, W81°45.382). Trail is a steep path UP with essentially no switchbacks. Some additional blue blazing would be helpful to ensure remaining on the trail instead of following an animal run. 1.4 mile distance climbing ~1220 feet net.

A loop hike of about 45 miles can be created by hiking this part of the Iron Mountain Trail along with the Appalachian Trail. Best would be to start at Damascus, head south on IMT, cut over on Cross Mountain Road for bit over a mile to Hwy TN-91, and then return north bound on the AT. This circuit can be completed in four days.

Typical Conditions[edit]

Iron Mountain Trail is located in Cherokee National Forest (known as Forest Service Trail 54) and maintained by the Mid-Appalachian Highlands and Johnson County Hiking (miles 11 thru 13) clubs. Typical condition has been reported as being in good shape with blowdowns promptly removed. There are no shelters, but several campsites exists. Available water supplies may be limited on the ridgeline. Another observation is that IMT has many ups-and-downs.

Fees, Permits, etc.[edit]

No fees or permits are required. Dogs are not allowed in the wilderness area in Tennessee.

Photos[edit]