Editing Laurel Fork Gorge

{{Trail
|Banner Image=File:Laurel Fork Gorge Falls.JPG
|Trail Number=501
|City=Hampton
|Land Owner=Cherokee National Forest
|Wilderness Area=Pond Mountain Wilderness Area
|Trail Marking=Blue/AT White
|Trail Use=Hiking
|Trail Features=Waterfalls, Vistas, Rivers
|Difficulty Rating=Medium
|Hike Time=4 Hours
|Trail Distance=2.57 mi
|Round Trip Distance=5.5 mi
|Trail Type=In-and-Out
|High Point=2,315 Ft
|Low Point=1,853 ft
|Elevation Gain=624 Ft
|Elevation Loss=164 Ft
|Elevation Change Direction=North-to-South
|Parking location=36.28556, -82.15213
|Trailhead location=36.28556, -82.15213
}}
{{Trail Map}}

__TOC__
== Trail Overview ==
<!-- Enter a overview of the trail. What attracts you to this trail, points of interest, types of flowers, lakes, and peaks that you see along the way. -->
The [[Dennis Cove Rd to Wilbur Dam Rd|Appalachian Trail]] travels through Laurel Fork Gorge, rarely straying far from the creek. Probably the most popular hiking destination for TEHCC is Laurel Fork Falls, a 50' cascading waterfall. There are AT access points at both the NW end of the gorge (Hampton) and SE (Dennis Cove).

Swimming is not allowed at the falls because of dangerous undertow in the pool. SEVERAL PEOPLE HAVE DIED HERE INCLUDING THOSE COMING TO HELP. They were not being seemingly careless, not drinking, not jumping from the top, simply swimming near the falls. There is an underwater rock shelf in the deep pool below the falls. The strong current will take swimmers underwater and keep them trapped below the shelf. Therefore, wading downstream of the falls is suggested for enjoyment.

== How to get there ==
<!-- Please enter detailed instruction on how to find the trail head. -->
<u>Hampton</u> 
# From Elizabethton, go southeast on US 321 through Hampton for 1.3 miles.
# Look for parking area on the right.
Follow blue blazed trail to AT.

<u>Dennis Cove</u>
#From Elizabethton, go southeast on US 321 through Hampton for 0.8 miles.
#Turn right (south) on FR 50 (Dennis Cove Road) and travel 3.9 curvy miles.
#Look for AT access parking area on your left.

== Route Description==
<!-- Detailed description of the route. Is there any side trails that are worth traveling? -->
The listed mileage and elevation change are for complete end-to-end and return hike.  More typically the day hikes are an out-and-back from either access point.  From Hampton, it's a 5.5 mile round trip.  From Dennis Cove, it's about 2.6 miles round trip.

== Typical Conditions ==
<!-- Typical conditions throughout the year of what to expect on the trail. Rocky, muddy, sandy, flowers, lots of downed trees?  -->
Well maintained Appalachian Trail, including blue blazed side trail from Hampton.  Sometimes during spring, the upper trail may be required due to flooding.

== Fees, Permits, etc. ==
<!-- Please list any Fees, Permits, Regulations, etc. that may be required on this trail.-->
'''Group size is limited to 10 people in the Pond Mountain Wilderness Area.'''  Also dogs must be on leashes.

Overnight parking is not recommended at Hampton trailhead due to occasional vandalism to break into vehicles to steal items.

== After the Hike ==
<!-- Other things to check out while you're in the area. Restaurants, attractions, monuments, etc... -->


== Misc. Information ==
<!-- Enter any additional information that doesn't fit an any other fields. Any seasonal features, factoids, etc...? -->
A bit of history...<br>
The Koonford Bridge was destroyed by flooding in 1998.  Its center span was replaced few weeks later in one day by many volunteers. [http://tehcc.org/1999/01/koonford-bridge-in-laurel-fork-gorge-1998/ story link]  Two further wilderness trail bridges destroyed in the same flood were replaced before the thru-hikers arrived that year. And the rock steps by the falls were also created in 1998 through concerted effort. [http://tehcc.org/1998/09/laurel-fork-gorge-rock-steps-1998/ story link2]  The entire Koonford Bridge was replaced in 2014.


Forest Service [https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/cherokee/recarea/?recid=35016 website] information.

== Photos ==
{{Park trail gallery|Trail={{PAGENAME}}}}
{{Map Marker
|Icon Type=Waterfall
|Marker Title=Laurel Fork Falls
|Marker Description=[[Image:Laurel Fork Gorge Falls.JPG|150px]]
|Marker Location=36.27277,-82.135
}}
{{Map Marker
|Icon Type=Parking
|Marker Title=Trailhead - Dennis Cove
|Marker Location=36.264067, -82.1231
}}
{{Map Marker
|Icon Type=Parking
|Marker Title=Trailhead - Hampton
|Marker Description=[[Image:Laurel Fork Trailhead sign.JPG|150px]]
|Marker Location=36.28532,-82.15212
}}
{{Map Marker
|Icon Type=Point of interest
|Marker Title=Entering Pond Mtn Wilderness
|Marker Description=[[Image:Laurel_Fork_Gorge_Pond_Mtn_Wilderness.JPG|150px]]
|Marker Location=36.28211,-82.14852
}}
{{Map Marker
|Icon Type=Point of interest
|Marker Title=Intersection with AT
|Marker Description=[[Image:AT Laurel Fork Gorge sign.JPG|150px]]
|Marker Location=36.28151,-82.14323
}}
{{Map Marker
|Icon Type=Trail bridge
|Marker Title=Trail Bridge #1
|Marker Description=[[Image:Laurel Fork Gorge bridge1.JPG|150px]]
|Marker Location=36.28298,-82.14083
}}
{{Map Marker
|Icon Type=Trail bridge
|Marker Title=Trail Bridge #2
|Marker Description=[[Image:Laurel Fork Gorge bridge2.JPG|150px]]
|Marker Location=36.281083,-82.137539
}}
{{Map Marker
|Icon Type=Trail bridge
|Marker Title=Koonford Bridge
|Marker Location=36.270686,-82.130281
}}
{{Map Marker
|Icon Type=Shelter
|Marker Title=[[Shelter:Laurel Fork|Laurel Fork Shelter]]
|Marker Description=[[Image:Laurel Fork Shelter.JPG|150px]]
|Marker Location=36.278642,-82.136229
}}
{{Map Marker
|Icon Type=Point of interest
|Marker Title=Intersection AT/High Water Trail
|Marker Description=[[Image:AT - High Water Trail intersection.JPG|150px]]
|Marker Location=36.273014,-82.132099
}}
{{Map Marker
|Icon Type=Point of interest
|Marker Title=Intersection AT/High Water Trail
|Marker Description=[[Image:AT - High Water Trail intersection2.JPG|150px]]
|Marker Location=36.278756,-82.137253
}}