Editing Iron Mountain Trail - South

<!-- The following few lines create the "Infobox" table template.  Please scroll down to edit the main content of the article. 

-->{{Infobox Trail
                     | Image Name = placeholder.JPG
                     | City = Mountain City
                     | State = Tennessee
                     | Marking = Yellow & Blue
                     | Trail Use = {{Hike}} {{Dogs}} {{Camping}}  
                     | Difficulty Rating = Hard
                     | Hike Time = >24
                     | Distance = 18 
                     | Elevation Gain = up to 2200
                     | High Point = 4,200
                     | Latitude = 36.538330 
                     | Longitude = -81.832008
                     | Medical = Mountain City, TN
}}<!-- 

End Infobox template table

-->{{Trail page needs
 | Hide needs = 
 | KML = Yes
 | Updated KML = 
 | Detail route description = Yes
 | Photos = Yes
 | Winter photos = 
 | Remove prefix = 
 | Update infobox = Yes
 | Infobox data update = Yes
 | Trail pins = Yes
 | Other = 
 | Comment = 
 | Date reviewed = 10/27/2015
}}<!-- 

Start of Main Page -->
== Trail Overview ==
<!-- Enter a overview of the trail. What attracts you to this trail, points of interest, types of flowers, lakes, and peaks that you see along the way. -->
What is now the Iron Mountain Trail (IMT) was the route for Appalachian Trail until 1972 when a major relocation moved the AT away from all the communication towers over to the Roan Highlands.  Today, IMT offers a more secluded experience with spectacular overlooks.  For this trail wiki, the trail is being listed as two major sections with the city of Damascus as the dividing point.

== How to get there ==
<!-- Please enter detailed instruction on how to find the trail head. -->
The first/southernmost section can be thru-hiked either direction with a car shuttle.  

From Johnson City, TN:
#Take US-321 north to Elizabethton (10 miles).
#Turn left/north at the traffic light onto TN-37/TN-91.
#After quickly crossing the river, exit right onto TN-91/New Stony Creek Rd.
#Continue towards Shady Valley for 18 miles.
#Turn right onto Cross Mountain Road for 1.1 miles
#Look for radio towers on right for parking. 
#Iron Mountain Trail is to the right of the gates to the Cross Mountain Subdivision.  (This is the southern terminus of IMT.)
#Backtrack to TN-91 and continue north for 3.6 miles to Shady Valley.
#Turn right/east where TN-91 intersects with TN-34/US-421.
#Proceed to the top of Iron Mountain. 
#Parking area is on the south side.


The northern end is roughly one mile south of Damascus, VA on Orchard Hill Road.  It is recommend that you park at a lot in town.

== Route Description==
<!-- Detailed description of the route. Is there any side trails that are worth traveling? -->
The [http://www.johnsoncountytrails.org/iron.html#4 Johnson County Trails] group has nicely divided the southern portion into sections, thus reference their webpage for access directions. Note that the Camp Ahistadi section is a spur trail off the main Iron Mountain Trail.  

{| class="wikitable" border=1"
|-
!Trail Section
!Distance (mi)
!Elevation (ft)
|----
|Cross Mountain to Hwy 421
|5.0
|3700 to 3900
|----
|Hwy 421 to Corinth Church
|8.7
|3900 to 2900
|----
|Corinth Church to Camp Ahistadi
(Spur trail)
|6.0
|2900 to 2300
|----
|Camp Ahistadi to Damascus
|4.1 
|2300 to 2000
|----
|}

Elevation change given from south to north direction.  The trail is marked by blue or yellow blazes with metal yellow mile markers (some missing).

The first section appears to be favorable day hike with a car shuttle.  

<u>Spur trail from  Ahistadi UMC Camp</u>
<br>Park along TN91 outside, but not blocking, camp gate.  Enter camp, cross bridge, and then take right to follow stream to trailhead (N36°35.864, W81°45.382).  Trail is a steep path UP with essentially no switchbacks.  Some additional blue blazing would be helpful to ensure remaining on the trail instead of following an animal run.  1.4 mile distance climbing ~1220 feet net.

A loop hike of about 45 miles can be created by hiking this part of the Iron Mountain Trail along with the Appalachian Trail. Best would be to start at Damascus, head south on IMT, cut over on Cross Mountain Road for bit over a mile to Hwy TN-91, and then return north bound on the AT.  This circuit can be completed in four days.

== Typical Conditions ==
<!-- Typical conditions throughout the year of what to expect on the trail. Rocky, muddy, sandy, flowers, lots of downed trees?  -->
Iron Mountain Trail is located in Cherokee National Forest (known as Forest Service Trail 54) and maintained by the [http://www.hiketennessee.net/ Mid-Appalachian Highlands] and Johnson County Hiking (miles 11 thru 13) clubs.  Typical condition has been reported as being in good shape with blowdowns promptly removed.  There are no shelters, but several campsites exists.  Available water supplies may be limited on the ridgeline.  Another observation is that IMT has more ups-and-downs which would have been typical for the early AT route - before all of the relocations and improvements have smoothed out the latter trail.

==Fees, Permits, etc. ==
<!-- Please list any Fees, Permits, Regulations, etc. that may be required on this trail.-->
No fees or permits are required.  Dogs are not allowed in the wilderness area in Tennessee.

== Misc. Information ==
<!-- Enter any additional information that doesn't fit an any other fields. Any seasonal features, factoids, etc...? -->


== Maps ==
<!-- You can place pictures, PDF's, links, or even create a Google map with your waypoints and place it here. -->
<display_map center="36.55,-81.832008" type="terrain" zoom="11" width="auto" height="550" gkml="http://tehcc.org/clubwiki/kml/Iron_Mountain_Trail.kml,
http://tehcc.org/clubwiki/kml/IMT_Spur_from_Ahistadi_Camp.kml,
http://tehcc.org/clubwiki/kml/AT_for_IMT_Circuit_Hike.kml">

36.47278, -81.94861~Cross Mountain trailhead~ ~MarkerG.png
36.49722, -81.88639~Hwy 421 access point~ ~MarkerG.png
36.56667, -81.79333~Corinth Church access point~ ~MarkerG.png
36.59806, -81.75444~Camp Ahistadi access point~ ~MarkerG.png
36.625, -81.77222~Damascus trailhead~ ~MarkerG.png
36.50903, -81.98622~Double Springs shelter~ ~MarkerF.png
36.58086, -81.90205~Abingdon Gap shelter~ ~MarkerF.png
36.479887,-81.962247~AT Parking on TN 91 (3 spaces)~ ~MarkerA.png
36.538835, -81.948426~AT Parking on US421 at Low Gap (10 spaces)~ ~MarkerA.png
</display_map>

== Photos ==
<gallery>
<!-- Place any pictures from this trail below. Ideally we would have a picture of the trailhead to help people know when they found it -->
<!-- Add a picture by typing Image:imagename.extension  -->
Image:
<!-- Do not remove the end gallery code.-->
</gallery>

<!-- Finally add the trail to any Categories it should belong to. -->
[[Category:Tennessee]] [[Category:Hard]] [[Category:Hiking]] [[Category:Camping]] [[Category:Dog Friendly]]